Catalog No.
                        PAJ70102
                        
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            Host species
                        
                        Rabbit                        
                                                
                                            Isotype
                        
                        IgG                        
                                                
                                            Clonality
                        
                        Polyclonal                        
                                                
                                            Immunogen
                        
                        Avelumab                        
                                                
                                            
                                            Tested applications
                        
                        ELISA: 1:4000-1:8000                        
                                                
                                            Target
                        
                        Rabbit polyclonal to Bavencio.                        
                                                
                                            Specificity
                        
                        The product is specific for Avelumab. This antibody serves as an excellent positive control for Avelumab immunogenicity (ADA) assays.                        
                                                
                                            Concentration
                        
                        0.5 mg/ml                        
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                            Purification
                        
                        Purified by antigen affinity column.                        
                                                
                                            Accession
                        
                        CAS: 1537032-82-8                        
                                                
                                            
                                            Applications
                        
                        ELISA                        
                                                
                                            Form
                        
                        Liquid                        
                                                
                                            Storage buffer
                        
                        0.01M PBS, pH 7.4, 50% Glycerol, 0.05% Proclin 300.                        
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            Stability and Storage
                        
                        The product can be stored for 2 - 3 weeks at 2 to 8°C or for up to 12 months at -20°C. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing cycles.                        
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                            Background
                        
                        Avelumab with trade name Bavencio, is an FDA-approved drug to treat Merkel cell carcinoma, urothelial carcinoma, and renal cell carcinoma. Avelumab is a whole monoclonal antibody of isotype IgG1 that binds to the programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and therefore inhibits binding to its receptor programmed cell death 1 (PD-1). PD-L1 can be highly expressed on certain tumors, which is thought to lead to reduced activation of immune cells (cytotoxic T-cells in particular) that might otherwise recognize and attack the cancer. Inhibition of PD-L1 by Avelumab can remove this inhibitor effect and thereby engender an anti-tumor response. It is one of several ways to block inhibitory signals related to T-cell activation, a more general strategy known as "immune checkpoint inhibition.                        
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                        
                 
                
                
                                            Avelumab plus sacituzumab govitecan versus avelumab monotherapy as first-line maintenance treatment in patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma: JAVELIN Bladder Medley interim analysis., PMID:40456670
                                            Phase II (Alliance A091802) Randomized Trial of Avelumab Plus Cetuximab Versus Avelumab Alone in Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma., PMID:40448574
                                            A case of irAE myositis with positive anti-striational antibodies after anti-PD-L1 antibody administration: a case report., PMID:40445182
                                            Avelumab-based neoadjuvant therapy in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (AURA Oncodistinct-004): a phase 2 multicenter clinical trial., PMID:40413024
                                            Impact of rheumatoid factors on the function of therapeutic monoclonals specific for PD-1/PD-L1., PMID:40411581
                                            Interplay between pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity of therapeutic proteins: stepwise development of a bidirectional joint pharmacokinetics-anti-drug antibodies model., PMID:40399699
                                            Phase 2, two-stage study of avelumab and axitinib in patients with mismatch repair proficient recurrent or persistent endometrial cancer., PMID:40393272
                                            Autoencoder techniques for survival analysis on renal cell carcinoma., PMID:40373089
                                            Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Urothelial Carcinoma: Current Landscape and Future Directions., PMID:40361519
                                            Xevinapant plus avelumab in advanced solid tumours, with a dose expansion in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: exploratory biomarker, safety and efficacy analyses from an open-label, nonrandomised phase Ib study., PMID:40351326
                                            Avelumab induces greater Fc-Fc receptor-dependent natural killer cell activation and dendritic cell crosstalk compared to durvalumab., PMID:40311014
                                            Short-course radiation followed by mFOLFOX-6 plus avelumab for locally-advanced microsatellite stable rectal adenocarcinoma: The Averectal study., PMID:40286473
                                            Real-World Clinical Outcomes with First-Line Systemic Treatment and Avelumab Maintenance in US Patients with Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: The SPEAR Bladder-II Study., PMID:40277744
                                            Association of peripheral monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells with molecular subtypes in single-center endometrial cancer patients receiving carboplatin + paclitaxel/avelumab (MITO-END3 trial)., PMID:40244420
                                            Phase 2 trial of perioperative chemo-immunotherapy for gastro-esophageal adenocarcinoma: The role of M2 macrophage landscape in predicting response., PMID:40239627
                                            Regorafenib plus avelumab in advanced gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: a phase 2 trial and correlative analysis., PMID:40204996
                                            Real-world avelumab first-line maintenance in advanced urothelial carcinoma: systematic review and meta-analysis., PMID:40184226
                                            Prediction, prevention, and precision treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitor neurological toxicity using autoantibodies, cytokines, and microbiota., PMID:40181971
                                            A phase I/II trial of avelumab combinations with ivuxolimab, utomilumab, and radiation therapy in patients with advanced gastrointestinal malignancies., PMID:40139261
                                            A phase II study of lurbinectedin with or without avelumab in small cell carcinoma of the bladder (laser)-design and rationale., PMID:40116623
                                            Avelumab first-line maintenance for advanced urothelial carcinoma: long-term outcomes from the JAVELIN Bladder 100 trial in older patients., PMID:40107155
                                            Case Report: The immune architecture of immunotherapy-induced cutaneous sarcoidosis resembles peritumoral inflammation., PMID:40103819
                                            Multimodality immunotherapy with avelumab, short-course radiotherapy, and cyclophosphamide in head and neck cancer: the CONFRONT phase I-II trial., PMID:40088800
                                            Avelumab Maintenance Therapy in Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma: Implications of Timing and Treatment Sequencing., PMID:40075745
                                            The first real-world evidence on dose-dense methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin followed by switch maintenance avelumab in advanced urothelial carcinoma: a propensity score-matched study., PMID:40032741
                                            Outcomes of Avelumab Treatment in Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma According to Age, Performance Status, and Timing., PMID:40010984
                                            Individualizing first-line treatment for advanced urothelial carcinoma: A favorable dilemma for patients and physicians., PMID:39999590
                                            PET Imaging of PD-L1 Occupancy for Preclinical Assessment of the Efficacy of Combined Anti-PD-L1 Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy., PMID:39978814
                                            Avelumab mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against monocyte-derived dendritic cells through natural killer cells., PMID:39974665
                                            Maintenance Therapy With Avelumab for Patients With Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: A Real-World, Ambispective RAVE-Bladder Study., PMID:39950261
                                            Management and desensitization to Avelumab in anaphylaxis and metastatic urothelial carcinoma: A case report., PMID:39949084
                                            Real-world outcomes with avelumab + axitinib in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma in Japan: subgroup analyses from the J-DART2 study by International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium risk classification., PMID:39934514
                                            Influence of best objective response to first-line treatment on survival outcomes in advanced urothelial carcinoma in the era of sequential therapy with enfortumab vedotin., PMID:39930593
                                            TIGIT inhibitor M6223 as monotherapy or in combination with bintrafusp alfa in patients with advanced solid tumors: a first-in-human, phase 1, dose-escalation trial., PMID:39929671
                                            A Case of Avelumab-Resistant Upper Urothelial Carcinoma Responding to Pembrolizumab., PMID:39925607
                                            Self-Organizing Map-Based Assessment of Immune-Related Adverse Events Caused by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors., PMID:39902026
                                            Unanchored simulated treatment comparison on survival outcomes using parametric and Royston-Parmar models with application to lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab in renal cell carcinoma., PMID:39885377
                                            Real-World Efficacy and Safety of Avelumab Plus Axitinib in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: Results from the Ambispective RAVE-Renal Study., PMID:39851927
                                            Avelumab + axitinib treatment in older patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma in Japan: Subgroup analyses of post-marketing surveillance data by age., PMID:39838508
                                            Final Analysis of Post-Marketing Surveillance for Avelumab + Axitinib in Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma in Japan., PMID:39838507
                                            [EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF ENFORTUMAB VEDOTIN IN ADVANCED UROTHELIAL CARCINOMA TREATMENT: AN INITIAL EXPERIENCE IN A SINGLE INSTITUTION]., PMID:39828344
                                            Clinical outcomes and treatment patterns of maintenance avelumab in locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma: a multicenter collaborative study., PMID:39820356
                                            Flow Cytometric Assessment of FcγRIIIa-V158F Polymorphisms and NK Cell Mediated ADCC Revealed Reduced NK Cell Functionality in Colorectal Cancer Patients., PMID:39791733
                                            Activity and Safety of Avelumab in High-Grade Neuroendocrine Tumors and Poorly Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinomas Progressive after Chemotherapy (AveNEC Trial)., PMID:39786465
                                            Clinical outcomes of endocrine and other disorders induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors in Japanese patients., PMID:39747534
                                            Treatment Patterns for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma Across Eight Mexican Centers: The ALEBRIJE Study., PMID:39746168
                                            Avelumab + axitinib versus sunitinib as first-line treatment for patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma: final analysis of the phase III JAVELIN Renal 101 trial., PMID:39706335
                                            Re-exposition to ipilimumab plus nivolumab in metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma., PMID:39703511
                                            Post-marketing surveillance data for avelumab + axitinib treatment in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma in Japan: Subgroup analyses by pathological classification., PMID:39699015
                                            [Pathology and molecular pathology of carcinoma of the penis]., PMID:39694900