Catalog No.
KDD23001
Description
PRINCIPLE OF THE ASSAY This assay employs the quantitative competitive enzyme immunoassay technique. Recombinant Human IFNAR1 has been pre-coated onto a microplate. Standards or samples are premixed with biotin-labeled antibody and then pipetted into the wells. Anifrolumab in the sample competitively binds to the pre-coated protein with biotin-labeled Anifrolumab. After washing away any unbound substances, Streptavidin-HRP is added to the wells. Following a wash to remove any unbound enzyme reagent, a substrate solution is added to the wells and color develops in inversely proportion to the amount of Anifrolumab bound in the initial step. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured.
Applications
Used for the quantitative determination of Anifrolumab concentration in serum and plasma.
Detection method
Colorimetric
Sample type
Plasma, Serum
Assay type
Quantitative
Range
46.88 - 30,000 ng/mL
Sensitivity
27.67 ng/mL
Precision
Intra-Assay Precision (Precision within an assay): <20%
Three samples of known concentration were tested sixteen times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.
Inter-Assay Precision (Precision between assays): <20%
Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty four separate assays to assess inter-assay precision.
|
Intra-Assay Precision |
Inter-Assay Precision |
||||
Sample |
1 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
n |
16 |
16 |
16 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
Mean (ng/mL) |
1322.8 |
345.7 |
77.7 |
1614.7 |
364.6 |
73.9 |
Standard deviation |
153.3 |
25.8 |
12.9 |
219.1 |
34.8 |
8.9 |
CV (%) |
11.6 |
7.5 |
16.6 |
13.6 |
9.5 |
12.0 |
Recovery
80-120%
Shipping
2-8 ℃
Stability and Storage
When the kit was stored at the recommended temperature for 6 months, the signal intensity decreased by less than 20%.
Alternative Names
MDX-1333, MEDI-546, CAS: 1326232-46-5
Background
Anifrolumab is one of three anti-type-1 interferon agents currently under investigation as a potential treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Initial in vivo studies observed higher levels of serum interferon (IFN) in patients with autoimmune disease as opposed to those of healthy controls. Further genetic analyses identified a consistent upregulation of IFN gene signatures in peripheral mononuclear cells of SLE patients. This signature was inducible by IFN, repressed with glucocorticoids, and possibly correlated with disease severity. Therefore, specific IFN gene signatures have been used in clinical trials as diagnostic and pharmacodynamic biomarkers in SLE.